The Terra Firma Stella List is a list of stars that are:
- within 25 light years (ly) of Sol;
- and is a brown dwarf, or has at least one:
- rocky planet/dwarf planet,
- asteroid field,
- gas giant,
- Kepler body,
- Oort body,
- comet, or
- debris disk
A few of these make sense because they are objects we can physically set foot on and begin mining operations and the like. The gas giant and brown dwarfs deserve some explanation though. In our solar system we find so many moons around gas giants to such a degree that some have proposed each gas giant is a failed star with a mini solar system around it. While the idea itself is debatable, the observation isn’t. The moons are often even rocky ones we could embark on with enough preparation, just like the rocky planets of the inner solar system, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and moons. So the stars with the above attributes are all likely to have some economic value to us and be targets for future missions.
This then is the Terra Firma Stella List:
- Sun (you are here): A complex eight planet system with high metallicity, an asteroid field, dwarf planets, Kepler bodies, an Oort cloud, AND a habitable planet. Except we’re already on it.
- Proxima Centauri b (Centaurus): A detected Earth sized planet close to the star, 4.246ly from Sol.
- Luhman 16 (Vela; WISE J1049-5319A): A brown dwarf binary 6.5ly from Sol.
- WISE 0855-0714 (Hydra): A very small brown dwarf 7.5ly from Sol.
- Sirius, the Dog Star (Canis Major): Might have a debris disk. Primarily here for historical reasons. Ancient mariners navigated by it and so must we. 8.5828ly from Sol.
- Epsilon Eridani (Eridanus; ε Eri): Two proposed planets and a debris disk 10.522ly from Sol.
- Ross 128 (Virgo): One confirmed Earth sized exoplanet in the inner habitable zone, 11.03ly from Sol.
- Groombridge 34 (Andromeda): One Earth sized planet, 11.62ly from Sol.
- Epsilon Indi (Indus; ε Ind) Ba and Bb: Two brown dwarfs 11.824ly from Sol.
- Tau Ceti (Cetus; τ Cet): Lots of comets/asteroids, a debris disk, and a possible Super Earth, 11.887ly from Sol.
- YZ Ceti (Cetus): Three confirmed exoplanets outside of the habitable zone, 12.0ly from Earth. A fourth is possible.
- Luyten’s Star (Canis Minor): A red dwarf with two planets, one in the inner edge habitable zone , 12.2ly from Sol.
- SCR 1845-6357 B (Pavo): brown dwarf 12.57ly from Sol.
- Kapteyn’s Star (Pictor): A variable red dwarf with two planets, one of which may be inhabitable by humans, 12.777ly from Sol.
- DEN 1048-3956 (Antlia): A brown dwarf 13.15ly from Sol.
- UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 (Monoceros): A brown dwarf 13.4ly from Sol.
- Wolf 1061 (Opiuchus): A red dwarf with three planets, 13.8ly from Sol.
- Gliese 687 (Draco): A red dwarf with a Neptune sized exoplanet, 14.77ly from Sol.
- Gliese 674 (Ara): A red dwarf with a planet 14.809ly from Sol.
- 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 (Norma): A brown dwarf 15.3ly from Sol.
- Gliese 876 (Aquarius): A variable red dwarf with four planets, 15.342ly from Sol.
- LHS288 (Carina): A red dwarf with a possible planet, 15.61ly from Sol.
- Groombridge 1618 (Ursa Major): An orange dwarf with a possible planet, 15.89ly from Sol.
- DENIS J081730.0-61552 (Carina): A brown dwarf 15.98ly from Sol.
- Gliese 832 (Grus): A red dwarf with a gas giant and possibly inhabitable planet by humans, 16.16ly from Sol.
- DEN 0255-4700 (Eridanus): A brown dwarf 16.197ly from Sol.
- Gliese 682 (Scorpius): A red dwarf with a possibly inhabitable planet by humans, 16.6ly from Sol.
- 2MASS J09393548-2448279 A & B (Antlia): Brown Dwarfs 17.4ly from Sol.
- LHS 1723 (Eridanus): A red dwarf, 17.4lf from Sol, with two planets. One of may be in the habitable zone.
- Stein 2051 A (Camelopardalis): May have a vast asteroid field and brown dwarf companion, 18.05ly from Sol.
- 2MASS J04151954-0935066 (Eridanus): A brown dwarf 18.6ly from Sol.
- Gliese 229 (Lepus): A brown dwarf 18.8ly from Sol.
- Gliese 570 D (Libra): A brown dwarf 19.2ly from Sol.
- 82 G. Eridani (Eridanus): A main sequence star 19.71ly from Sol with 3 Super Earths which are likely to be outside the habitable zone. It also has a dust disk.
- 2MASS 0937+2931 (Leo): a Brown dwarf 19.96ly from Sol.
- Gliese 581 (Libra): A variable red dwarf with three planets, a debris disk, and many comets, 20.3ly from Sol.
- SIMP J013656.5+093347 (Pisces): A Brown dwarf 20.9ly from Sol.
- LP944-20 (Fornax): A brown dwarf 20.9ly from Sol.
- AC 54 1646-56 (Draco): A red dwarf 21.3ly from Sol with a single planet in the system’s inner habitable zone.
- HR 8832 (Cassiopeia): A main sequence star 21.35ly from Sol with six or seven exoplanets. At least three are supposed to be Super Earths, and another a Jovian.
- Xi Boötis A & B (Boötes): A binary system with two candidate stars. A has a star like our own with a Kuiper Belt one third as dense as our own. B is an orange dwarf which is very young and has a gas giant. The system is 21.9ly from Sol.
- GJ667 C (Scorpius): The system this company is named after. A triple star system, the C star has two planets, one of which is potentially habitable by humans. The system is 22ly from Earth.
- HD 95872 (Crater): A Sol mass star with a single exoplanet, 24.65742ly from Sol.